Orphans Take Manhattan

"The Orphan Film Symposium biannually reminds attendees of the vast, unexplored range of moving images that transcend the commercial, aesthetic, or philosophical categories that have defined film studies for several decades."

So says Devin Orgeron, at the beginning of his hot-off-the-presses report "Orphans Take Manhattan: The 6th Biannual Orphan Film Symposium, March 26–29, 2008, New York City," in Cinema Journal 48, No. 2, Winter 2009): 114-18. 

I'll happily take the "Take Manhattan" part, whether that's an allusion to Rogers & Hart's song "Manhattan" (1925), Oz & Henson's movie The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984), or lonesome Leonard Cohen's drolly sung "First We'll Take Manhattan (Then We'll Take Berlin)" (1988).  

Thanks to both orphanista Orgeron and Cinema Journal.

p.s.

Is the Lorenz Hart of 1925 really all that far from Leonard Cohen's comeback?   

Compare

"I'll go to Greenwich, where modern men itch to be free." (Hart '25)
 

to 

"They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom, for trying to change the system from within." (Cohen '88)

Another moment of joy from the Helen Hill film legacy

Backstory
The Nickelodeon Theatre (friend of the show) in Columbia, South Carolina, continues to thrive, counter to all evidence that repertory movie houses are no longer viable ventures. So much is it thriving that the nonprofit organization has bought the building that was once the home of Columbia's last Main Street movie theater, the Fox. Renovations are underway. Film projection guru James Bond (Full Aperture Systems, Chicago, without which there would have been no Orphans 2 through 7) is working with the Nick's executive director Larry Hembree to make the renovated building a great viewing and listening space.

Further, the Nickelodeon continues to expand the inspirational legacy of the late filmmaker Helen Hill, so beloved in the orphanista community throughout North America. The Nick gives a Helen Hill Memorial Award to at its annual Indie Grits Film Festival (April 15-19 this year). The $500 prize is "awarded to the best work by a female filmmaker, in honor of Columbia native and celebrated animator, filmmaker and teacher Helen Hill (1970-2007)."

And to top it all off, the renovated building on Main Street will be called the South Carolina Center for Film and Media, housing both the Nickelodeon Theatre and a Media Education Center. The latter's mission will be giving kids experience in making films and videos (something the Nick has done over the years).

Madame Winger Makes a Film

The Story
In partnership with New York University and the University of South Carolina, the Nickelodeon Theatre also administers a separate Helen Hill Award, given to an independent filmmaker whose work shares the creative and community-spirited characteristics of Helen Hill. It funds the filmmakers' travel to and participation in the Orphan Film Symposium; Kodak donates $1,000 in film stock as well.

The director of the USC Film and Media Studies program is Susan Courtney, who has been with Orphans since its birth in 1999. She wrote in an e-mail recently about her two daughters' delights with Helen's Madame Winger Makes a Film (2001):

This a.m. at breakfast table I caught the family up on the Media Education Center idea from the meeting last night at the Nickelodeon. It was great to see the excitement of young Columbians at the thought of such a place in their town. Both girls, as it happens, are having birthday parties at the Nick this year (hooking up with Saturday morning movies for kids series). For May—which happens to be Chloe's birthday—we’re doing a DIY Animation Celebration with Helen Hill films and “make your own flip book” in the basement of IMAC coffee hosue afterwards. Chloe, a huge Madame Winger fan, is very keen about all this. After I told her the idea for the new Center at the Nick she said, “Does that mean we could WATCH Madame Winger in the theater and then go right next door and MAKE a film!?!!” I said yes, ideally, but had to break it to her that that won’t be possible yet this May, and she said, “Next year!”

Chloe Courtney Bohl.
self-portrait, 2007.

In my previous posting, "This Is Why We Do What We Do," I refered to comedian Steve Martin's pleasure in discovering he was briefly captured on film in Robbins Barstow's amateur film Disneyland Dream (1956), which was named to the 2008 National Film Registry. But the Chloe-Susan-Larry-Helen breakfast table story takes us even higher in this realm of the pleasures of orphan films and what they can inspire when inspired people embrace them.

the Center for Social Media conference

The Orphan Film Symposium (along with the International Documentary Association, POV, Kartemquin Films, Women in Film & Video DC, et al.) sponsors the 5th annual "Making Your Media Matter" conference, organized by the Center for Social Media, February 12 & 13.

The Center invites you to join "filmmakers, distributors, outreach specialists and an impressive cast of media pioneers for a series of panel discussions on the latest tools in creating, distributing, and fundraising for social issue media."

Events take place at American University’s Katzen Arts Center, 4400 Massachusetts Ave. NW, in Washington, DC.

Here's the lineup of speakers and topics.

THURSDAY FEBRUARY 12

5:50 pm George Stoney (NYU) on ethics in social-issue film

6:15 Keynote: Gordon Quinn on the ethics of Cinema Verite

FRIDAY FEBRUARY 13

10:15 Money and Mission
Danny Alpert, Exec. Producer, See3 and Kindling Group
Julie Goldman, founder, Cactus Three Films
Alyce Myatt, Exec. Director, Grantmakers in Film + Electronic Media
Sheila Leddy, Ex. Director, the Fledgling Fund

1:30 Outreach and Connection
Andrew Mer, Snagfilms
Almudena Carracedo & Robert Bahar, filmmakers, Made in LA
Scott Kirsner, author of CinemaTech
Maia L. Ermita, Director of Festival and Outreach, Arts Engine
Wendy Levy, Director of Creative Programming, Bay Area Video Coalition

3:30 Art, Ethics and Mission
Sean Fine & Andrea Nix Fine, filmmakers, War Dance
Cara Mertes, Director, Sundance Documentary Film Program
Thomas Allen Harris, Director, Chimpanzee Productions
Sky Sitney, Programming Director, SILVERDOCS

This is why we do what we do (save orphan films)

Over at the Center for Home Movies, Dwight Swanson is reporting that the Hartford Courant is reporting that after Robbins Barstow's amateur film Disneyland Dream (1956) was named to the National Film Registry, Dr. B got an e-mail from someone who is as certain as one can be that he can be glimpsed on-camera in the film.

At age eleven I worked at Disneyland. I sold guidebooks at the park from 1956 to about 1958. I am as positive as one can be that I appear about 20:20 into your film, low in the frame, dressed in a top hat, vest, and striped pink shirt, moving from left to right, holding a guidebook out for sale.

So writes Steve Martin 

(the actor/comedian/banjoplayer/writer/art collector/wild-and-crazy-guy; not the guy who made the 1994 documentary Theramin: An Electronic Odyssey).

I like the cinematic specificity with which Mr. Martin describes the film. He cares.

Here's a low-fi blow-up of a frame from Disneyland Dream.
You be the judge.




P.S. Did you know . . .that the University of Texas at Austin's Humanities Research Center is the repository for the Steve Martin Collection? He's from Waco, TX, you see. Nice to think of Steve Martin's ephemera right there alongside those of David O. Selznick, Gloria Swanson, James Joyce . . . not to mention the world's oldest photograph (by Niépce).

Film posters for lost films

Apropos yesterday's posting about the National Film Registry, here's some recent "news" about a title -- Jeffries-Johnson World’s Championship Boxing Contest -- added to the Registry in 2005.

* * *

An NYU Cinema Studies grad student, June Tan, took some snapshots of items now on exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, DC. "Ballyhoo! Posters as Portraiture" includes this extraordinary movie poster.

This color lithographic poster is one meter tall. It was made by the Adolph Friedlander Lithography Company, a Hamburg printer that the National Portrait Gallery says was "known for its circus advertising."

Although the research in Fight Pictures: A History of Boxing and Early Cinema (U of Cal Press, 2008) was fairly exhaustive from the U.S. end of things, an artifact like this opens up new questions about this most notorious of fight films. What was the "Union" A.G. in Frankfurt? As for Monopol, early leader in feature-length film distribution, was this fight picture not against the grain of the company's otherwise artistically ambitious, European preferences for "features"? How widely was the film seen across Europe? with what reception?

There is no definitive version of this film record of the heavyweight championship in which champion Jack Johnson knocked out the "white hope" Jim Jeffries. The German poster refers to the film as Championship-Match Johnson-Jeffries. The production received U.S. copyright under the title Jeffries-Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest, Held at Reno, Nevada, July 4, 1910 (© December 7, 1910). The "J. & J. Co." held the rights. This entity was set up to take in the profits, which were split among the boxers, managers, and picture people.

When state and municipal censorship prevented many screenings of the Johnson-Jeffries Fight (as it was more commonly known), the usual means of distribution via the Motion Picture Patents Company's General Film Co. did not suffice. Because of its contraband status and the enormous audience demand for the film worldwide, the footage of the much hyped match was copied, cut, recut, imitated, duped, and retitled in many forms.

Lewis Hine photo, New York nickelodeon, Aug. 1910

The German exhibition of the film no doubt meant that some new intertitles were added to Monopol prints, a practice that would have been repeated in each marketplace where English would not suffice. There are records of the Johnson-Jeffries Fight being shown in India, South Africa, Japan, Argentina, Cuba, China, and elsewhere.

Alternate cuts of the film were also made according to varying local standards about race. On other occasions, abbreviated editions of the movie were made. The fight, after all, went on for 15 rounds (about an hour of screen time, not counting the preliminary footage).

When the fight picture was commercially re-released in 1922 (by parties unknown), ads noted:

By a new process of enlargement, the first time used in motion picture photography, the action is brought up far closer than ever before in any fight film. Enables you to see every move made and every blow struck for the entire 15 full rounds.

ad in the Chicago Defender, January 21, 1922.

In fact, the dozen or so Vitagraph cinematographers who cranked out the footage in 1910 framed the ring at a great distance. Certainly the movie spectator's view of the boxing was less than ideal. So apparently some enterprising person or group had the entire film optically printed with tighter framing on the action. Quite a length to go to for a twelve-year-old topical film, demonstrating the high degree of interest there was in Johnson's fight against Jeffries.

And we must not forget that before the authentic recording was released, competing films were rushed to market: Impersonation of the Johnson-Jeffries Fight (Toledo Film Exchange), Jeffries-Johnson Fight (another reenactment, Empire Film Co.), and the "no fake" fake Johnson-Jeffries (Sports Picture Co., below) among them.

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Documentation of the 6th Orphan Film Symposium will be online at the end of 2008. The Orphans 7 banners will start to unfurl in early 2009.

A reminder that the 2010 symposium will be:

• April 7th through April 10th
• Wednesday night through Saturday night
• at the Library of Congress NAVCC
• in Culpeper [single p, sounds like pepper], Virginia
• organized by New York University
• Tisch School of the Arts
• Department of Cinema Studies
• Moving Image Archiving & Preservation program

&

• will focus its wide-angle lens on transnational and global issues and how these relate to all manner of neglected moving images.

Proposals for presentations are now being accepted.


The orphanista ways will be maintained:

• a full and constant lineup of screenings, talks, and performances;
• a convivial atmosphere sustained with food, drink, music, and refectory-style learning;
• cool T-shirts and other swag;
• camaraderie spun from the admixture of scholars, archivists, filmmakers and media artists, technologists, curators, preservationists, conservators, educators, students, entrepreneurs, vanguardist digitizers, collectors and cataloguers, librarians, museologists, filmographers, researchers, producers, distributors, documentarians, programmers, critics, fans, writers, visionaries and luddites, autodidacts, savants, professionals and amateurs, and media archaeologists -- all of whom share a passion for saving, screening, and studying orphan films.

post script to the Flaherty award ceremony

BlogHer Pamela Cohn (Still In Motion) reports on the Flaherty-Leo-Hammer-Filmakers-Samu-Helen Hill event at the Thalia Theater in New York.

After the ceremony, Barbara Hammer introduced me to filmmaker-media-artist-curator-professor Caroline Koebel. Caroline said she had first met Helen Hill during the early 1990s, when Helen first came to New Orleans -- and that she was the best person she ever met.